How many siblings did Rosalind Franklin have? Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. How many siblings did Mary Todd Lincoln have? Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. The column, which appeared in The Dispatch on February 1, 1885, was bylined "Nellie Bly.". Omissions? In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. Lutes, Jean Marie. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. "Pink Cochrane" was a great name, but almost every woman journalist writing in the 19th century used a pseudonym. ", Lutes, Jean Marie. Bly suffered a tragic loss in 1870, at the age of six, when her father died suddenly. How many sisters did Susan B. Anthony have? However, the newspaper soon received complaints from factory owners about her writing, and she was reassigned to women's pages to cover fashion, society, and gardening, the usual role for women journalists, and she became dissatisfied. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? A misogynistic column in the daily, The Pittsburgh Dispatch, prompted her to pen a fiery rebuttal to the editor under the pseudonym Lonely Orphan Girl. Such was the impression of her writing that it won her a full-time employment with the newspaper. She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. New York: Crown, 1994. Here are 10 facts about Nellie Bly. Goodman, Matthew. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Nellie Bly Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1885. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. During her early journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (1888), which describes her time as a foreign correspondent in Mexico in 1885. Activist journalists like Elizabethcommonly known as muckrakerswere an important part of reform movements. Engraving. Elizabeth marched into the Dispatch offices and introduced herself. Nellie Bly was a nationally significant journalist at the New York World. [72], A large species of tarantula from Ecuador, Pamphobeteus nellieblyae Sherwood et al., 2022, was named in her honour by arachnologists.[73]. One can only speculate what further triumphs and good deeds this remarkable woman might have achieved if only she lived a few years longer. National Women's History Museum. She was the daughter of Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran (second wife). As was the trend then, women writers wrote under pen names. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. The evening world. The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. She was a pioneer in investigative journalism. She completed circumnavigating the world in just 72 days and recorded her travel experiences in a book titled Around the World in 72 Days. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. Unscrupulous employees bilked the firm of hundreds of thousands of dollars, troubles compounded by protracted and costly bankruptcy litigation. Most of Blys early works revolved around the negative consequences of sexist ideologies and emphasized the importance of women's rights issues. 10 Facts About Nellie Bly | History Hit She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story: Directed by Karen Moncrieff. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. She died of pneumonia on January 27, 1922. The majority of her writings were literary works. The editor was so impressed with her writing that he gave her a job. His farm, mill, and the surrounding area became known as "Cochran's Mill" (part of a suburb of Pittsburgh). Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. Nellie Bly was born as Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, to a mill worker Michael Cochran and his wife Mary Jane. (June 2002) 217-253. To sustain interest in the story, the World organized a "Nellie Bly Guessing Match" in which readers were asked to estimate Bly's arrival time to the second, with the Grand Prize consisting at first of a trip to Europe and, later on, spending money for the trip. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. She was one of 15 children. New-York Historical Society Library. Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. She was far and away the best-known woman journalist of her day. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. 2022. www.womenshistory.org/education-resources/biographies/nellie-bly. "Nellie Bly." Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. Nellie Bly managed to circumnavigate the world in just 72 days, eight less than Jules Verne's fictitious hero, Phileas Fogg, who inspired the feat. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. PDF The Sibling Society Robert Bly - Spenden.medair.org Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. New-York Historical Society Library. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? 1985.212. June 7, 1999. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist, World Traveler. Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her a position. National Women's History Museum, 2022. The story of Nellie Bly, a female journalist who willingly got herself admitted to an insane asylum in 1890s New York so she could write about the experience and expose the injustices. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Elizabeth Bisland - Wikipedia Unfortunately, Bly did not manage the finances well and fell victim to fraud by employees that led the firm to declare bankruptcy. [17] Madden was impressed again and offered her a full-time job. In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. [50], Bly has been portrayed in the films The Adventures of Nellie Bly (1981),[51] 10 Days in a Madhouse (2015),[52] and Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story (2019). She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . Nellie Bly (U.S. National Park Service) When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. How many siblings did Mother Teresa have? With Christina Ricci, Judith Light, Josh Bowman, Anja Savcic. Search results for "The Babysitter Chronicles" at Rakuten Kobo. Biography of Nellie Bly, Investigative Journalist - ThoughtCo The New York World completely supported her ambitious feat. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. It was initially published as a series of articles for the New York World. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? She was six years old when her beloved father died without warning, and without a will, plunging his once wealthy and respected family into poverty and shame. Faced with such dwindling finances, Bly consequently re-entered the newspaper industry. Franois (Franz) Fleischbein (artist), Portrait of Betsy, 1837. New York, Nellie Bly Press, 2017. While in charge of the company, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clad employees enjoyed several perks unheard of at the time, including fitness gyms, libraries and healthcare. Nellie Bly - Wikipedia For ten days Elizabeth experienced the physical and mental abuses suffered by patients. Nicols Enrquez de Vargas (artist), Portrait of Sor Juana Ins de la Cruz, ca. [34] Due to her husband's failing health, she left journalism and succeeded her husband as head of the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co., which made steel containers such as milk cans and boilers. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist Life Story: Elizabeth Cochrane, aka Nellie Bly (1864-1922) World-Traveling Journalist and Muckraker The story of an investigative journalist who used her career to shed light on the horrors of urban life and break gender stereotypes. Her illustrious career also included a headline-making journey around the world, running an oil manufacturing firm, and reporting on World War I from Europe. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica She wanted to write a story on the immigrant experience in the United States. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Remembering Nellie Bly, Rabblerouser and Pioneer of Investigative Inside Nellie Bly's 10 Days in a Madhouse - Biography Elizabeths boss did not want to anger Pittsburghs elite and quickly reassigned her as a society columnist. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. Cochran's Mills, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania, Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Bly Story, An American Tail: The Mystery of the Night Monster, "She went undercover to expose an insane asylum's horrors. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . National Women's History Museum. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? It was one of the few things that helped set her apart from her 14 siblings. She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. In 1895, Bly married millionaire manufacturer Robert Seaman. She was 57 years of age. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame.