Niall exiles him to Scotland. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405,[4] and the chronology of Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn to 368395. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. Press J to jump to the feed. [27], There are various versions of how Niall gained his epithet Nogallach. Keating associates these raids with those mentioned by Gildas and Bede, and deduces that, since some Irish sources say Patrick was abducted from Brittany, that Niall's raids must have extended to continental Europe as well.[5]. [7]:222232 O'Rahilly and Byrne argue that the literary sources, though late and garbled, preserve genuine traditions that Niall led raids on Britain, and perhaps died on one. [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. Join. Myth has it that he was descended by [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. County Mayo folks have Viking blood as well as that of Niall of the Hostages. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. [ 11] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. Over the generations, a genetic Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages") (pronounced [ni%CB%90%CB%88%C9%99l nojilax])[1], or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, son of Eochaid Mugmedn, was an Irish king, the eponymous ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. and Tyrone. His people were Celts who had escaped domination by the Romans by fleeing north and west. [7] However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[5] and Francis J. Byrne[4]:pp. By his wife, Carthann, daughter of a British king, Eochaid had the son Niall. Nearly 37 million Americans claim to have Irish heritage according to a national survey conducted in 2009. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Hughes says "Niall himself must have died not before the middle of the fifth century". Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. fingerprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages in the y-DNA of one in five men She will 1 / 5. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. In 405 he led an expedition against Britain, where it is rumored that he may have captured a young Romano-British boy named Patricus, son of Calpurnius, a local magistrate. Niall of the Nine Hostages was the greatest king that Ireland knew between the time of Cormac MacArt and the coming of Patrick. [3 ] Mongfind appears to have been a supernatural personage: the saga "The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig" says the festival of Samhain was commonly called the "Festival of Mongfind", and prayers were offered to her on Samhain eve. My original information was obtained from Genealogy information held at University of Hull. Yet, my paternal Haplogroup is "R-CTS241", which seems to be heavily common of people from the UK, yet my 23andme shows absolutely 0 percentage coming from the UK, actually none from western europe in general.I also share a paternal line ancestor with "Niall of the nine hostages". [11] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. Birth of Conall Gulban mac Nill, King of Tirconal, Birth of Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland, 126th HIgh KIng of Ireland, Greatest High King of Ireland, aka Nial Mor NAOIGHIALLACH `of the Nine Hostages'; 1st King (but reckoned 126th MONARCH) of IRELAND; conquered nine countries (incl. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. [5], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[3] and Francis J. Byrne[2]:pp. Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. [S9180] "Email, no hard copy" , Stewart Baldwin Medieval-L Quoting from "A New History of Ireland" except generations 5-8, which are given in the Ban Shenchus and confirmed in the O'Cathalain pedigree in O'Clery 857. Niall was the founder of the most powerful Irish royal dynasty as his descendants ruled Ireland for the 6 centuries after his death. 'We were honored to be invited by the Mayo County Council to participate in The Gathering, Ireland 2013,' Alexander Moen, National Geographics vice president of Explorer Programs, told the press. Crypto When Maximus and his Roman legions were, in consequence of the barbarian pressure upon the Continental Roman Empire, withdrawing from Britain, Niall, with his Irish hosts and Pictish allies, treaded upon their hurrying heels." His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. According to 23andMe.com, "The spread of haplogroup R-M269 in northern Ireland and Scotland was likely aided by men like Niall of the Nine Hostages. and our In time, the status of King of Tara came to denote High King of Ireland, the 3 days ago. Battles, who may have lived in the middle of the 2nd century and was reputedly Brin rules the province of Connacht, but Fiachrae makes war against him. They stop to cook a meal but need to find When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago That is to say, after 6-10 generations, you will lose track of entire ancestors and their ethnicity. Niall of the Nine Hostages Irish leader Learn about this topic in these articles: association with Conn In Conn Ctchathach to be the ancestor of Niall of the Nine Hostages (reigned 379-405), who founded the U Nill, the greatest dynasty in Irish history. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact discovered thanks to the National Geographic. [3] The later Annals of the Four Masters dates his reign to 379-405, [4] and the chronology . The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. [24] The series suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Niall succeeds to the High Kingship, and Brin becomes his second in command. He ruled Ireland in the fifth century and was said to have consolidated his power by leading raids on the Roman Empire, taking hostages from rival royal families in Britain and . Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, They should really stop doing that, the Niall of the Nine Hostages haplogroup is actually R1b-L21 (M222) which is way downstream . Are you familiar with the Irish 'Wild Geese'? McEvoy states: "As in other polygynous societies, the siring of offspring was related to power and prestige." It is now more commonly referred to as the Northwest Irish/Lowland Scots variety. Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland (1), Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland gained the title of King Niall of Tara.1 He gained the title of High King Niall of Ireland in 445.1 Children of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland, -1. See related article at Florida Irish Heritage Center. fought his way to become King of Tara in the late 4th or early 5th century. Their DNA news -- an estimate of about 3 million men that carry DNA descended from Niall (of his equivalent): http://www.irish-genealogy-toolkit.com/niall-of-the-nine-hostages.html, See Niall of the Nine Hostages (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niall_of_the_Nine_Hostages). "Tara is a prehistoric burial site in County Meath, famed as the legendary capital of the high kings of Ireland, and a holy site for thousands of years. He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. France, killed on the banks of River Loire. (Remember that women have two X chromosomes while men have one X and one Y chromosome). These names continue to be most prevalent in the Northwest of Ireland, the If 23andMe says you're M222+, that part is not BS. [10 ] nna's son Eochaid is named as Niall's killer in all sources, although the circumstances vary. We're British/Irish soldiers stationed in Sicily? Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legendone of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnelleand in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. Legaire, High King of Ireland+ d. 463 (1), http://www.thepeerage.com/p11402.htm#i114018, -----------------------------------------------, Further information: U Nill descendants. Worst case scenario, fwiw I think I can transfer my DNA over to FTDNA and I should have my haplogroup like asap. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! Fiachrae gives her a quick peck, but not enough to satisfy her. 390-461). Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Niall Nogallach (Niall of the Nine Hostages) was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill kindred who dominated Ireland from the 6th century to the 10th century. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. When Niall grows up he returns to Tara and rescues his mother from her labour. nose and a serious case of puss popping zits. bronze slippers. mutations (changes) occur infrequently but, when they do, they help to Ireland, carry a specific Y-DNA pattern called the M222 sub-clade. revealed that as many as three million men living today may carry his y-DNA The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this marker, and concluded that these men are patrilineal descendants of Niall. The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. For an example of a list of royal descendants of the sons of Milesius, King of Spain, see the Milesian Genealogies . She gives birth as she is drawing water, but out of fear of Mongfind, she leaves the child on the ground, exposed to the birds. Learning about our ancestry is particularly fun when we can toast to it. She grants Niall not only water but the kingship for many generations - twenty-six of his descendants will be High Kings of Ireland. Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. The Gathering, a successful community based year-long project to invite the Diaspora to return to their ancestral homeland was held in 2013, helped first time and frequent visitors rediscover and take pride in their heritage. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. Not sure how to get the raw data file form 23andMe though? Also known as: Niall Nogiallach King of Ireland. Moore, Laoise T., Brian McEvoy, Eleanor Cape, Katharine Simms and Daniel G. Bradley, O'Grady, Standish H. (ed. The sources for the details of Niall's life are genealogies of historical kings, the "Roll of Kings" section of the Lebor Gabla renn, Irish annals such as the Annals of the Four Masters, chronicles such as Geoffrey Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn, and legendary tales like "The Adventure of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon" and "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages". Crimthann refuses to drink it unless she does too; they both drink, and both die. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's legendary status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded. Legend has it that it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who, on a raid in Wales, captured a young slave and brought him to Ireland. As the Celtic language in Ireland transformed into Irish between AD 400500, Venii became Fni, and were also known to have called themselves Gadhil (from Common Celtic *wdelos, Brythonic gwddel, Goidelic *wdus to Old Irish Godelmeaning savage woodsman, wild, raider). Descended from Conaire and a daughter of the High King Conn of the. November 25, 2016. Most of the Milesian kings ruled from Tara. He also led successful raids against Roman Britain & Scotland (some Niall exiles him to Scotland. Niall, Moore et al. Lots of the Irish nobility fled to Spain and then on to Rome in the early 1600s. [3] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. ), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedin's Sons", in, Stokes, Whitley (ed. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". Mong Fionn was a bitter, jealous and ambitious woman, who set her heart upon having her son, Brian, succeed his father as Ard Righ. powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh For more information, please see our Tom Peete Cross & Clark Harris Slover (eds.). Fergus and Ailill refuse and return empty-handed. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation. H6a is is an offshoot of the broader H maternal line and is found at low levels 4% or less in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Sweden and Ireland! Yet how often out of evil cometh good. Three of Niall established a royal dynasty which dominated the island for six centuries. Throughout the 1600 and 1700s, thousands of Irish men of fighting age would migrate to Europe as 'Soldiers for Hire' to fight in various wars. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. Niall was said to have ruled over Tara, but modern historians think it more likely that Tara was founded by Niall's decendents, and that Niall himself actually set up his kingdom at Uisnech, another "royal hill".