The regiment would see action at the Battle of Bunker Hill. 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved on March 31, 1778 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. The regiment would see action during theSiege of Boston (17751776), Invasion of Quebec (1775), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. In April 1775, war finally came to Massachusetts with the events at Lexington and Concord on April 19. Around 9,000 African Americans became Black Patriots. "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 . The collection consists of card abstracts from original records of muster and pay rolls, accounts, warrants, descriptive lists, Continental Army Pay Accounts, Lexington Alarm Rolls, etc. [1] PPT. Re-designated on July 7, 1777 as Tuppers Regiment. General officers of the line included Major Generals Artemas Ward, William Heath, and Benjamin Lincoln, and Brigadier Generals John Glover and John Nixon. This guide describes a microfilm edition of Revolutionary War orderly books taken from manuscript collections at the Massachusetts Historical Society. It consisted of eleven companies of volunteers from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York counties in Massachusetts and the county of Litchfield in the colony of Connecticut. When Massachusetts began having a hard time meeting the States quota for the army set by Congress, the legislature passed another act on January 27, 1777, that exempted only Quakers. The 7th Massachusetts Regiment was an infantry regiment of the Continental Army. On 10 July 1777 the regiment was reassigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade. This brigade was reassigned to the Northern department on 24 July 1777. 6th Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Worcester, Hampshire, Middlesex, Suffolk, Bristol, Berkshire, and Barnstable Counties. 54th Regiment, in full Fifty-fourth Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Massachusetts infantry unit made up of African Americans that was active during the American Civil War (1861-65). The quota fell to ten regiments in 1781, to eight on 1 January 1783, and to four on 15 June of that year, when the men who had enlisted for the duration of the war were sent home on furlough. It was assigned on August 13, 1777 to from the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on October 27, 1777 from the, 3rd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 20, 1778 from the, Reorganized on May 12, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Pattersons Regiment. On 12 June 1777 it was assigned to 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and three days later, 15 June 1777, it was reassigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Greenes Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on January 24, 1776 from Greenes Brigade and assigned to Thomas Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to the, Consolidated (less 2 companies) 1 January 1777 with, It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the, Reassigned on June 15, 1778 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the. United States Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783, United States Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900, United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, United States Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 27th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; concurrently relieved from Sullivans Brigade and assigned to the Vacant Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Reassigned on April 4, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the Eastern Department. Originally from Massachusetts, Freeman moved to New York City at some point after the war. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from southeastern Essex County. The regiment was furloughed June 12, 1783, at West Point, New York and disbanded on November 3, 1783. Disbanded on November 15, 1783 at West Point, New York. Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War: a Compilation from the Archives [1896], Massachusetts Soldiers, Sailors, and Marines in the Civil War [1931]. The brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army on 27 October 1777. Reassigned on April 24, 1776 from Thomas Brigade and assigned to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The 26th Continental Regiment (previously known as Gerrish's Regiment and later known as the 9th Massachusetts Regiment) was an infantry unit of the Massachusetts Line during the American Revolutionary War. View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. BENJAMIN WHITE, Weymouth 1747 - 1815 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on November 7, 1777 from the Northern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. For most of the war after the Siege of Boston (April 1775 to March 1776) almost all of these units were deployed outside Massachusetts, serving as far north as Quebec City, as far west as present-day central Upstate New York, and as far south as Yorktown, Virginia. After President Abraham Lincoln 's issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation , states were officially allowed to create all Black regiments. But since the city was now free and had made substantial progress in its recovery, General George Washington remedied the omission by allocating three additional Continental Regiments to Massachusetts officers, with the expectation that they would concentrate their recruiting efforts in Boston. 7 Black Heroes of the American Revolution - HISTORY 1st Massachusetts Brigade relieved 1 July 1, 1777 from the Highlands Department and assigned to the Northern Department. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. Archives Depreciation Rolls, Company Return - Coat Rolls Eight Months Service, Continental Army Pay Accounts - Continental Army Books, A Descriptive List - Mass. The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Thomas' Regiment. Reassigned on March 13, 1777 to from the Northern Department and assigned to the Highlands Department. To identify state and military unit of interest . $29.99. Reorganized on April 1, 1779 to consist of 9 companies. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Vacants Brigade, an element of the. http://FamilySearch.org : 10 February 2023. John Buttrick Thank you for your website feedback! In 1914 and 1915, under authority of an act of March 2, 1913 (37 Stat. He chose Robert Gould Shaw, the son of wealthy abolitionists, to serve as its colonel. The Battle of Bunker Hill - American Revolutionary War The silver was later taken back from the British. It consisted of Cumberland, Lincoln and York Counties. 2023 myrevolutionarywar.com - All rights reserved. Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from Essex, Middlesex, Suffolk, and York Counties, Massachusetts, and Rockingham County, New Hampshire. We live several doors away from the Jason Russell House, site of the bloodiest battle of the first day of the American Revolution. Reassigned on November 26, 1776 from Poors Brigade and assigned to the Voses Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch RecordsImagesFamily TreeGenealogiesCatalogBooksWiki Cite This Collection "Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775-1783." Database with images. Benjamin Ruggles Woodbridge. Its exploits were depicted in the 1989 film Glory. Solomon Lovell The first minutemen of the American Revolution were organized in Worcester county, Mass in September of 1774 when officials at the Worcester County Convention decided to weed out loyalists in the militia by requiring the resignation of all officers and then reconstituting the militia into seven regiments with new officers. Reassigned on April 15, 1776 from Fryes Brigade and assigned to the, It was assigned on July 20, 1776 to Reeds Brigade, an element of the. Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 4th Massachusetts Regiment. Nell, William Cooper. British commander Gen. William Howe landed 4,000 troops at Pelham near Pell's Point on October 18, intending to trap the American forces on Manhattan. Ebeneezer Thayer On 26 November 1776 the regiment was reassigned to St. Clair's Brigade of the main Continental Army. American soldiers early in the war wore long, brown coats. Reeds Brigade re-designated on August 11, 1776 as Patersons Brigade. It took part in the following major battles: The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Heaths Regiment. It is estimated that 20,000 African Americans joined the British cause, which promised freedom to enslaved people, as Black Loyalists. See also [ edit] Deborah Sampson, a woman soldier who served in the 4th Massachusetts List of New England Army Units in 1775 American Revolutionary War Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Disbanded on November 3, 1783 at West Point, New York. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. John Nixon [Subscription to Ancestry.com required for access], Fold3, part of Ancestry.com, contains military records, stories, photos, and personal documents from soldiers of the Revolutionary War up through recent conflicts. Massachusetts Units in the Revolutionary War Black Civil War Soldiers - Facts, Death Toll & Enlistment - HISTORY Lee died of exposure from hiding in a cornfield, and the band of Marblehead fisherman looking to get . American infantry regiment active 17761783, This article is about a regiment in the American Revolution. When the Continental Armys uniforms were standardized in 1779, each regiment was assigned a blue coat with facings of a particular color to indicate their regiment. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as Michael Jacksons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Notable Massachusetts militiamen and minutemen in the Revolutionary War: Colonel John Allan Each of the presentation slides are editable so you can change it to fit your individual needs. First Corps of Cadets, Plymouth Artillery Company organized January 7, 1777. Massachusetts Adjutant General's Office Military Records Branch 50 Maple St. P.O. Organized in spring 1777 at Boston to consist of 8 companies from Cumberland, York, Suffolk, and Lincoln Counties, Massachusetts, and Windham County, Connecticut. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. The size of the Massachusetts Line varied from as many as 27 active regiments (at the outset of the war) to four (at its end). Christian Febiger You can see the written roll call of the Menotony. It was assigned on June 12, 1777 to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of ten companies from southern Plymouth County. This online collection contains nearly 8500 images of New England WWI soldiers, primarily from the 26th Yankee Division. Thomson J. Skinner Timothy Pickering Finally, on April 28, 1778, the Massachusetts legislature passed a law officially allowing the enlistment of African-Americans. Organized in spring 1775 at Roxbury to consist of 10 companies from northern Plymouth County. On 7 November 1777 the brigade was reassigned to the main Continental Army. Organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 11 companies from Berkshire, Hampshire, Suffolk, Middlesex, Worcester, and York Counties, Massachusetts; and Litchfield County, Connecticut. The regiment was relieved from this brigade on 12 November 1781 and assigned to the Highland's Department. Massachusetts. In 1780 the province became the District of Maine. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Spencers Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Mifflins Brigade re-designated on October 8, 1776 as Stirlings Brigade. The same lead was maintained throughout the war, except in 1779 and 1780, when Virginias soldiers and military actually in the field exceeded those of Massachusetts by a few hundred, while in 1782 (which witnessed the virtual close of the struggle), Massachusetts put 4,423 men in the field, out of a total of 18,006 in the Continental Army, Virginia having only 2,204 at the same periodOther regions witnessed more decisive battles, and continued for a much longer time, the immediate theatre of war; but Massachusetts soldiers marched or sailed to every colony, and bore their part in every important battle, from Bunker Hill down to Yorktown.. On 20 November 1778, the brigade was reassigned to the Highland's Department and on 12 May 1779 was re-organized to nine companies. It was assigned on July 22, 1775 to Heaths Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Disbanded on January 1, 1781 at West Point, New York. American Revolutionary War On 13 March 1777 the regiment was assigned to the Highlands Department (which guarded the area around West Point, New York, and assigned to McDougall's Brigade on 12 June 1777 and three days later 15 June 1777 was assigned to 2nd Connecticut Brigade of the Highlands Department. You skipped the table of contents section. For the regiment in the American Civil War, see, 7th Regiment Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry, United States Army Center of Military History, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Massachusetts, Jackson's Additional Continental Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_Massachusetts_Regiment&oldid=1117272148, Massachusetts regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 October 2022, at 20:43. Benjamin Lincoln Massachusetts, Revolutionary War, Index Cards to Muster Rolls, 1775 On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Adopted on June 14, 1775 into the Continental Army and assigned to the Main Continental Army. Rebecca is a freelance journalist and history lover who got her start in journalism working for small-town newspapers in Massachusetts and New Hampshire after she graduated from the University of New Hampshire with a B.A. Isaac Davis The Boston Evening Transcript (1851-1915), and the Boston Daily Evening Transcript (1866-1872) are freely accessible via the Google newspaper archive. The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of Grundset, Eric G. Forgotten Patriots: African-American and American Indian Patriots in the Revolutionary War. U.S. This page contains a table of Massachusetts American Revolutionary War Regiments with their commanders spanning the timeframe of the war, which should help people find the most appropriate unit category for their profile if they know a commander's name or regiment number. Regiment formed part of Brig. This list contains links to both free and subscription databases. These soldiers fought in the some of the most important battles of the Revolutionary War, such as Battle of Bunker Hill in June of 1775 where 150 African-American soldiers served. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the official website. The BPL also has a large collection of newspapers on microfilmif you cant find what you need online. Gen. James Brickett's Brigade of Massachusetts Militia, camp at Ft. Ticonderoga. Joseph Frye On 18 June 1781, the regiment was reassigned to the New Hampshire Brigade. consolidated (less Bents and Whitings Companies) on January 1, 1777 with the 25th Continental Regiment and consolidated unit re-designated as Greatons Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. Disbanded on January 1, 1783 at West Point, New York. Reassigned on February 9, 1777 from Clintons Brigade and assigned to the Northern Department. 2nd Massachusetts Brigade relieved on July 22, 1778 from the Main Continental Army and assigned to the Eastern Department. A brief guide to the main resources for historical military research in the State Library and online. Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. Digitized multi-volume print sets owned by the State Librarythat contain brief biographical & service information on Massachusetts Revolutionaryand Civil War soldiers. For more information on this topic, check out the following article What Type of Uniforms Did Revolutionary War Soldiers Wear? of soldiers who served in Massachusetts companies and regiments during the Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. In the American Revolution, gaining freedom was the strongest motive for Black enslaved people who joined the Patriot or British armies. During the Revolutionary War Maine was a part of Massachusetts and was known as the Province of Maine. John Glover and the Marblehead Men of Massachusetts Seeking Fortune: The Revolutionary Path(s) of Fortune Freeman and The Red, Black and White Men of Glover's Regiment Take Washington You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records Muster and Pay Rolls, List of Men Mustered - Mass. Please let us know how we can improve this page. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 2nd Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 1st Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. This brigade was reassigned from the Highland's Department to the Northern Department on 14 October 1781. edited by K. David Goss, Davis Zarowin, ed. 1st Massachusetts Regiment - Wikipedia Stephen Bullock The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System is a database provided by the National Park Servicecontaining information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. George Middleton The Regiment was authorized on April 23, 1775 in the Massachusetts State Troops as Bridges Regiment. Reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 26th Continental Regiment, to consist of 8 companies; an element of Heaths Brigade. in journalism. Muster and Pay Rolls, Receipt for Bounty - Mass. If I was in 1777 during the war I would have been on the patriots side. The 54th Massachusetts was one of the first United States military regiment comprised of African American soldiers in the Union during the Civil War. The regiment was assigned to the Northern Department on 9 February 1777. William Dawes It was constituted on 16 September 1776, and was originally known as Alden's Regiment after its first colonel, Ichabod Alden. Reassigned on January 1, 1781 from the 1st Massachusetts Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Massachusetts Brigade, an element of the Highlands Department. Reorganized on September 25, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. The regiment was adopted into the main Continental Army on 14 June 1775 and was assigned to William Heath's brigade on 22 July 1775. The Colored Patriots of the American Revolution. On 11 August 1776 this brigade was redesignated as Paterson's Brigade. Elijah Crane These living history events typically involve campsites, cooking, battles, and other activities that would have been common during the Revolutionary War period. James Warren Re-designated on August 1, 1779 as the 10th Massachusetts Regiment. Card index to the Massachusetts Archives, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial and post colonial period 1626-1806, Massachusetts State Archives collection, colonial period, 1622-1788, French and Indian War muster roll index cards, 1603-1779. (Now named Arlington) Minuteman who reported when Paul Revere stopped here on the evening of his ride! The 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment - American Battlefield Trust Early in February 1863, the abolitionist Governor John A. Andrew of Massachusetts issued the Civil War's first official call for Black soldiers. John Hancock African Americans During the Revolutionar War Teacher Reference Sheet. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 2006, www.history.org/history/teaching/enewsletter/volume5/images/reference_sheet.pdf Peter Salem at Bunker Hill, illustration published in The . It took part in the following major battles: The regiment would see action during the Siege of Boston (17751776), New York and New Jersey Campaign (1776-77), Saratoga Campaign (1777) and the Philadelphia Campaign 1777-78. Salem Poor, an African-American from Andover The Battle of Bunker Hill Has a Diverse History. African American Registry, www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/battle-bunker-hill-has-diverse-history