This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. Strasbourg: Cathedral Guided Walking Tour | GetYourGuide Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker THE 10 BEST Strasbourg Sights & Historical Landmarks Interior of Strasbourg Cathedral France: Gothic Masterpiece Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. It lies on the left bank of the Rhine, opposite the German city of Kehl . Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg or Strasbourg Cathedral is the 6th tallest church in the world, built entirely in the medieval period. A round, Baroque sacristy of modest proportions was added north-east of the northern transept in 1744 by the city's chief architect Joseph Massol according to plans by Robert de Cotte and between 1772 and 1778 architect Jean-Laurent Goetz surrounded the cathedral by a gallery in early Gothic Revival style in order to reorganise the merchants' shops that used to settle around the building (and would do so until 1843). Strasbourg | History, Geography, & Points of Interest | Britannica The supporting buttresses on either side also have very expressive sculpture representing the Virgin Mary and the three Magi on one side, and a group of Saints on the other, both sheltered beneath lacelike flamboyant sculpture and pinnacles. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. The construction, and later maintenance, of the cathedral is supervised by the Fondation de l'uvre Notre-Dame ("Foundation of Our Lady") since at least 1224. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB The meeting points between the columns and the vault ribs is decorated with vegetal sculpture. [17], The first cathedral built on the present site was erected by the bishop Saint Arbogast in about 550575. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. The 15 Best Things to Do in Strasbourg, France - TripSavvy [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. In 1015, bishop Werner laid the first stone of a new cathedral on the foundations of the Carolingian church. When the word was spread that Adolf Hitler wanted to turn the church into a national sanctuary of the German people during World War II, all the stained-glass windows were put into 74 boxes and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn in Germany. The window was a gift to the Cathedral in 1956 from the Council of Europe, which has headquarters in Strasbourg. Strasbourg Cathedral: visitor information and guide - France This Way Cathedral facts for kids. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. [60], As with all the other portals, several of the statues have been replaced by copies in situ and are today displayed in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. An even older bell, by Jean Jacques-Miller (1595), repeats the sounding of the hours one minute later. 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. In 1505, architect Jakob von Landshut and sculptor Hans von Aachen finished rebuilding the Saint-Lawrence portal (Portail Saint-Laurent) outside the northern transept in a markedly post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. [39][37] Following the war, Klotz took German nationality so he could continue his work. The sacristy occupies the upper level over the chapel. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. The central vessel was higher than the two collaterals. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. [8], A set of "Emperor" windows, (Otto I, Otto II, Otto III, Conrad II, Henry III), Emperors Philip of Swabia, Henry IV, Henry V, Frederick II, Henry II of Bamberg, with head remounted on earlier body (1522), The five lower bays on the north side contain some of the oldest stained glass of the cathedral, installed in the old Romanesque cathedral in about 1180. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. Above this are two levels of animated mechanical figures, above that a figure of Christ and the four Evangelists, under a dome formed by crossed arches. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. History. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. From the platform of Strasbourg Cathedral, 66 meters above the ground, discover a striking panorama of the city in 1490 to the west, and in 1730 to the east. Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg | www.strassburg.eu [75], The windows of the triforium, between the upper and lower window, contain 19th-century reconstitutions of early windows depicting the ancestors of Christ, but little of the original glass remains. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. I love my Sony A6000, which is light, compact and . One of the most amazing facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that an addition was made in the early 16th century in the post-Gothic, early-Renaissance style, as well. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. Other moving figures include a trumpet player carrying a banner and a pretzel vendor being offered flour, water, and salt by the caryatides on the console. Both the interior and exterior of the Strasbourg Cathedral are extraordinary, once called by Victor Hugo "a prodigy of the gigantic and the delicate." Built on the foundations of a Roman. 1. It looks over the former cloister of the canons of the cathedral. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. The reason is simply that the intention was to eventually build the south tower, but this never happened, resulting in the buildings distinctive form today. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. The arched tympanum over the doors of the central portal is crowded with sculpture, as are the voussures, the stone arches around the door. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). [18]. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. 13 Facts About Notre-Dame Cathedral | Mental Floss Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. Another remarkable feature inside the church is the Strasbourg astronomical clock. Its the third clock on this location and was installed in the year 1843, with previous clocks dating back to the 14th and 16th centuries. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. The two rose windows above are later, from the 14th century, with vegetal designs. These include an old bell made by Jean Rosier and Cesar Bonbon (1691). Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. Christmas in Strasbourg, France (2022): Everything You Need to Know These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor Strasbourg and Cologne Cathedral together represent some of the earliest uses of architectural drawing. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. The Gothic pillars of the new section were copied exactly from those of the Basilica of Saint Denis. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. Visit the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace, France - European Traveler [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. The clock shows much more than the official time; it also indicates solar time, the day of the week (each represented by a god of mythology), the month, the year, the sign of the zodiac, the phase of the moon and the position of several planets. This Carolingian church is believed to have had an apse flanked by two chapels and a nave covered with a wooden beamed roof, but no trace remains today. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. The cathedral of Notre-Dame - Strasbourg | Visit Alsace The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. [20] Erwin von Steinbach's son Johannes von Steinbach served as magister operis, or Werkmeister (chief architect) from (at least) 1332 until his death in 1341. Strasbourg cathedral is an excellent example of gothic art, though the building also has Romanesque features dating back to before 1225 when there was a change of craftsmen. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. The work was completed in 1439. The cathedral - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion Free or royalty-free photos and images. The length of the cathedral is about 100 metres, with the main aisle of 38 metres. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. 10 Interesting Strasbourg France Facts | My Interesting Facts The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Strasbourg Cathedral, France [HD] - YouTube Many of his writings have not ever been translated. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). The pillar was created in the middle of the 13th century, most probably by a group of sculptors from France or Burgundy. It rises in three levels; the portals on the ground level; the level of the rose window above them, and the top level, with a balustrade. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. The cathedral is illuminated by one of the most remarkable collections of stained-glassed windows in the world. This clock functioned until 1788, and can be seen today in the Strasbourg Museum of Decorative Arts. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. It is still in place.[86]. [83], In 1547 a new clock was begun by Christian Herlin and others, but the construction was interrupted when the cathedral was handed over to the Roman Catholic Church. Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's [17] The first recorded bishop, Amand, participated in the Councils of Cologne and Sardique in 346 and 347. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. The exterior height of the central nave reaches an astounding 40 meters (130 feet) as well. [30], Notre Dame of Strasbourg turned into a Temple of Reason during the French Revolution, Strasbourg cathedral in 1837 with an optical telegraph, Strasbourg and the cathedral in 1869 (photo by Charles David Winter[fr]), Following the outbreak of the French Revolution, on 2 November 1789, all church property was seized by the French state and was soon vandalised by the most ardent revolutionaries, the Enrags. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece - TripAnthropologist [84], The stained glass window in the axis of the apse depicts the Virgin of Alscace. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. While its most definitely assumed that drawings of buildings were made before the construction of this cathedral, the construction of this particular church marked an important moment in architectural history. It is also a very early part of the cathedral, built shortly after 1150, with nine crossings and three naves of slightly different sizes, covered by Romanesque groin vaults. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. 20 Interesting Facts About Strasbourg, France - kevmrc.com It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. The construction of the cathedral, which had started in the year 1015 and had been relaunched in 1190, was finished in 1439.[6]. And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. These windows consist of 5 sets and depict 19 Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. Strasbourg Cathedral in France: overview, description, history and Between 1200 and 1228, the Romanesque vaults of the north transept were replaced by the pointed Gothic rib vault, which were stronger and shifted the thrust of the weight outwards, reducing the need for massive pillars in the interior. The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. The same was about to happen to the spire of Strasbourg Cathedral as the agitators who ruled the city during the revolution, referred to as the Enrags, planned to demolish it in April of 1794. It is the seat of the Archbishop of Strasbourg and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. [81], The man on the balustrade (south transept). 11 Things to do in Strasbourg France: History, Culture, and Food This was then carried out in the south transept. Bayeux Tapestry. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. In the late Middle Ages, the city of Strasbourg had managed to liberate itself from the domination of the bishop and to rise to the status of Free Imperial City. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. Its considered to be the epitome of French Gothic architecture, 5. Strasbourg - Wikipedia Some of the windows were assembled with glass from different periods: in the windows devoted to the Emperors Frederick II and Henry II of Bamberg, the heads were made between 1250 and 1275, but in 1522 were remounted onto the bodies of other kings from earlier windows made in about 1180.