Western Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland are some examples for countries that belong to Western Europe. The Eastern European area bore the brunt of the Asian invasions too as first the Huns, then Avars, Slavs, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Mongols, and Turks all swept into the Balkans, Carpathian Basin, and the lands between the Black and Baltic seas each time wiping out native political powers. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-box-4','ezslot_1',110,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-box-4-0'); Eastern Europe has a rich history with many cultures and languages. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. You can designate these countries on your list with an asterisk or "s" in parentheses next to them. 8. However, people in both areas work hard with about 40 hours per week spent working (the same amount). Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? | Thomas Sowell Five of the six states in the former East Germany with the exception of the city-state of Berlin had lower per-capita productivity in 2018 than the West German state with the lowest per-capita productivity, Schleswig-Holstein. This is interesting because it shows that the wealth divide between Eastern and Western Europe existed long before the modern era. You want areas that produce finished products that are part of external trade systems. So now I wonder why India, which is by the ocean, has a warm climate, natural wealth, and at the same time is much poorer than those poor Eastern European countries? Also, the people in Romania speak a language with romance roots, which is called the Romanian language. Western Europe: People speak romance languages and languages with Germanic roots. This tool measures the stringency of efforts to control the virus on a scale of 0-100, with 100 being the most restrictive. Most of Eastern Europe was not touched by any Ancient advanced civilisation, either - they had to develop their own, except for the South Slavs. Russias GDP per capita (PPP) was $14,900 as of 2018. England in 1800 was the richest country in the world, but the population lived in terrible poverty), Easter Europe always got the brunt of the migrant waves for almost all of recorded history, it didn't really begin to stabilize until the 900s so it had some catching up to do. It can be further subdivided into four sub-regions: Northern Europe, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southern Europe. Are there any overarching themes to your work? Example: Much of Eastern Europe's population has Russian ancestry. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Language spoken in most eastern European countries includes Russian and Ukrainian. This is perhaps one reason why startup teams in Western Europe are much smaller than in Eastern Europe. I've looked at changes in technology that influence agriculture, and I've studied the development of financial markets, and in between those two, I was also studying why financial crises occur. None of this suggests that policy in America is ideal (it isnt) or that European nations are failures (they still rank among the wealthiest places on the planet). Your email address will not be published. Some of the countries that fall under this category are United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland, etc. The majority of western Europeans live within 50 kilometers (30 miles) from their place of birth. The economy is comparatively lower and less stable than in Western Europe. The Chinese invented gunpowder, but Hoffman, whose work applies economic theory to historical contexts, argues that certain political and economic circumstances allowed the Europeans to advance gunpowder technology at an unprecedented rateallowing a relatively small number of people to quickly take over much of the rest of the globe. Eastern Europe: Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania are some countries of Eastern Europe. Both regions have a history of being ruled by powerful empires that brought change to the area. Despite these differences, the former East has narrowed the . No major city is near the Danube until Belgrade. This set Russia back quite a bit in a number of ways. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL7s6piXiFK-TaMDsKM4I7IS7iaNiyONEM, How Geography Shaped Africa | Thomas Sowell, Why Cultures Are So Different? More specifically, the Eastern orthodox Church is the branch of Christianity with the largest number of adherents in this region. While the Soviet Union was once considered to be the most important country in Eastern Europe, many ex-Soviet nations are, in fact, not even in Europe. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. 6. Why are countries in eastern Europe poorer than in western Europe? Communist: The eastern part of the continent has been ruled by communist governments for decades, while the West has had democratic governments for centuries. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise do not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and have disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointments. Here, we take a look at why this has happened. As its name suggests, Eastern Europe is the eastern part of the European continent. | Thomas Sowell. I think the main reason is that Europe is . Greece is in Eastern Europe. 2.Standard of living in Britain was usually poor, Probably OP refers the wealth of the States, not the standard of living of the population (e.g. Map of the spread of Catholicism and the Eastern orthodox faith. Constantinople is now the city of Istanbul in Turkey, and the greatest church of the Eastern Orthodox faith, the Hagia Sophia, is located there. Why are Eastern European countries colder than Northern ones? You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. The key difference between Western and Eastern Europe is that Eastern Europe consists of countries that once belonged to the Soviet block, unlike the Western European countries. Western Europe is a region that includes many countries with diverse populations and cultures. In the former East, 42% of adults say the next generation will be better off, compared with 50% in the West who say this. A head start in the first wave. They are languages that descend from Latin, the language of the Romans. Also, the people follow many religions such as Orthodox Christianityand also Islam. 1. The Romanian language consists of 75% Latin, 20% Dacian and 5% Slavic. September 01, 2015. Its clear that these two regions hold many similarities as well as some stark contrasts; it will be interesting to see what changes occur over the next few years. But one explanation that can probably be ditched is the culture argument mentioned previously. 10. The former East has a much smaller population than the former West (about 16 million people, compared with about 67 million), but its productivity is also lower when adjusted for population differences. Western Europe is wealthier than Eastern Europe. Why? - YouTube Here are some notable geographic features in Easter Europe: Eastern Europe is the easternmost region in Europe. The reason . Americans are not stupid, and when they complain about Europe, they are complaining about Western Europeans who are richer than Eastern neighbors yet less attentive to their own needs. Oxford COVID-19 government response tracker, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. Your email address will not be published. | Thomas Sowell, What Makes Coastal People So Different? copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Bernie Sanders, for instance, looks at nations such as Denmark and Sweden today and says that America should copy their expansive welfare states. 5. Western Europe has l. Hello and welcome to our channel. crochet cardigan size chart on carolina thunderbirds salary; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? | Thomas Sowell. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe did not exist before the 20th century. All rights reserved. why is eastern europe less developed Christianity is the main religion in Eastern Europe. | Latin America Countries, Physical Features & Facts, South Asia Geography & Culture | Physical Features & Human Characteristics, Canada Geography: Physical & Human | Landscape, Impact & Overview, West Africa: People, Culture & History | West African Countries, States' Rights & the Civil War | History, Role & Examples, Boundaries Overview & Types | Physical, Political & Cultural Boundaries. It seems that at least some countries in the region have learned their lessons. 9. I am glad that a more vigorous race wasn't here as they would have truly dominated the world! Why are Eastern European men so much better than western men? You can refer to the lesson, but try to recall as many from memory as you can. Max Weber Fellow in Social and Political Sciences, European University Institute. Countries in the region imposed strict measures while being relatively mildly affected, whereas western countries waited until things got bad. An important factor was also the raids of nomads from the steppes, ravaged Eastern Europe. You havent even mentioned socialism and central managed economies, the truth is that a lot of these countries were pretty 'rich' before ww2. Thanks! Most of the people who live here speak a Slavic language and belong to the Eastern Orthodox Church. Byzantium, so long as it had Anatolia, could essentially produce gold at will, and was really the only European power to have actual cities as we understand them. Eastern Europes pandemic experience has been dramatically different this autumn. 8. They vary from culture to language, religion, and even government systems. As always, excellently explained to be easily understood. Western Europe is home to the oldest living population in the world. One thing is clear: eastern Europe exited the first wave at the end of June in much better shape than western Europe. One lesson the book teaches is that actions involving war, foreign policy, and military spending can have big, long-lasting consequences: this is a lesson that policy makers should never forget. Greece is located in south-east Europe! The Differences Between Eastern and Western European Startups They mostly had industry in the western part of the empire while the east was sparsely populated, large parts of the population were seen as unreliable (= suspected tsar sympathisers) and it was expected that the most eastern parts would get ruined by the next war with Russia so there wasn't much work to improve anything. For that to happen, the countries have to be small and close to one another. Western Europe: More Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. When you go back that far, you need to use to use a proxy for human capital. But free markets and small government have produced decades of strong growth, and now these places are among the richest places on the planet. Its easternmost border is the Ural mountains. 3. Things are much better if the conflict concerns something that can be split upsuch as money or land. Im simply making the modest yet important argument that Europeans would be more prosperous if the fiscal burden of government wasnt so onerous. - Definition, History & Criticism, Chaos Theory: Definition, History & Examples, What is a Pre-Existing Condition? This may have produced scepticism about the severity of the pandemic. They have distinct cultures, languages, traditions, and cuisine. Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. After the sack of Constantinople in 1204, however, the eastern economy was permanently disrupted, and wealth began to shift westward. Live Longer: Western Europeans live longer than eastern Europeans.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_4',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0'); Smaller House: Eastern Europeans live in smaller houses or apartments compared to western Europeans. David has taught Honors Physics, AP Physics, IB Physics and general science courses. Luckily, this blog post will help you to understand some of the differences between these two parts of Europe. Before 1800, Europe had already taken over at least 35 percent of the world, but Britain was just beginning to industrialize. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. Unemployment is persistently higher in the former East Germany than in the former West. Make sure to familiarize yourself with our rules and guidelines before participating. I'd given it to him because the use of this technology is related to politics and fiscal systems and taxes, and as he was reading it, he noted that the book did not give the ultimate cause of why Europe in particular was so successful. Eastern Europe squandered its spring gains and then repeated the mistakes made by the west in spring: waiting until cases and deaths are out of control before imposing controls. Its fascinating how different these two worlds are, but it also shows us that we should not be afraid to embrace our unique qualities as individuals or communities if they lead to sustainable growth and innovationsomething both regions could stand for! Many East German businesses are part of western German or foreign corporations.. - Definition & Laws, What Is Medicare? Continue with Recommended Cookies. There is also easier access to mineral resources the further west you go in Europe, so more western regions would develop stronger economies when the Industrial Revolution upped the demand for those resources, while the minerals of the east weren't tapped until later. 47 West Virginia, and not too far above No. I don't discount Mr Sowell's argument, I would add a major game changer was between the eastern and the western doctrine of the Trinity. However, over the past 20 years, most of the nations of Eastern Europe have joined the . We can see from the next graph that, at the same time in the spring, the two regions introduced measures that were similarly strict. Amazing how so many refuse to acknowledge how climate and geography go hand and hand with a countrys economic development. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Around three-quarters of people in the former East Germany (74%) and around two-thirds of those in the former West (66%) say the East still has not achieved the same living standards as the West, according to the Centers recent survey, which was conducted among representative samples of adults in both areas as part of a larger study of Europe. When we turn to the second wave (starting around September and ongoing), were faced with the opposite question: why did eastern European countries not act in spite of rapidly rising infections and deaths? what does cupid want to control; best tattoo shops in alabama; why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? Western Europe is a region in Europethat is associated with the western portion of the Eurasian landmass,as well as some countries on islands off its coast. It is followed by a brief description of the four major religions in the region. These differences between eastern and western Europe will help you understand the magnitude of these differences better than before.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'questionscity_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Western and Eastern Europe are on opposite sides of the continent. What kinds of factors are included in this model? Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. Additionally, the ocean coast contributed to the early development of trade, and contributed to the development of cities (you can feed a large number of non-agricultural population due to fishing). The Netherlands is the country with the most time off in the world. The division of the Roman Empire occurred partially as a result of economic differences. The way to think of Europe is that it is a big collection of peninsulas jutting out from Asia. The most widely-spoken Slavic language is Russian. TOP 10 why is eastern europe poor BEST and NEWEST Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe is comparatively less advanced regarding the economy. And, by extension, for the entire global West. Mountain ranges - Urals, Apls, Musala (Tallest Mountain range in the region, located in Bulgaria), Carpathians, Balkan Mountains, Rivers - Volga, Danube (longest), Dnieper, Oder, Don. In 2017, the most recent year for which data is available, per-capita disposable income was 19,909 per year in the former East Germany the equivalent of about $22,500 based on the average euro-to-dollar exchange rate that year. Belgiums King Philippe is also Queen Mathildes husband. With so much diversity within this region, its easy to see why people from around the globe flock here every year. However, unlike other Latin people, Romanians belong to the Eastern Orthodox faith, and unlike almost all other Eastern Orthodox countries, Romanians use the Latin alphabet. Why is Eastern Europe less developed than Western Europe? Muslims are a minority in most parts of Europe. The following blog post will discuss some common misconceptions about Eastern Europeans and provide insight into their culture based upon personal experience living there for an extended time. Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. Due to its Communist history, language barrier, poor infrastructure, poverty and just overall bad reputation, Eastern Europe has managed to deter the hoards of annoying tourists that are plaguing Western Europe. Cheap travel Eastern Europe can be significantly less expensive than Western Europe. The 2018 version of the report is available here in English. Serbia was especially rich in mineral wealth and with trade from Adriatic to Aegean during the Middle Ages. Some argued that this was because of economics: that eastern European countries locked down early because they feared their economies would . - Definition & Process, Largest Revenue Sources for the Federal Government, What Do Archaeologists Study? Coronavirus: why is eastern Europe's second wave so much worse than its Most European countries (including Germany, Sweden, Denmark and Belgium) if they joined the US, would rank among the poorest one-third of US states on a per-capita GDP basis, and the UK, France, Japan and New Zealand would all rank among Americas very poorest states, below No. See here for the complete series: I love listening to Dr. Sowell's wonderful explanations for everything. Fox News' Tucker Carlson asks what Attorney General Merrick Garland is doing in Ukraine, and wonders why no one cares about what happened to the Nordstream pipeline. The tendency to ignore Eastern Europe in favour of Western Europe is a holdover from the Cold War. Total compensation, gross wages and salaries, and disposable (or after-tax) income have long been lower in the former East Germany than in the former West, according to the governments report. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise are collaborators on the project "Responding to COVID-19: Government Action, Government Rhetoric, and Public Trust", which is funded by the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence. This has helped them recover from the damage done during their communist past. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support.